The energy of dilute Bose gases
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Problem statement
Notes: Unavailable.
Source: S. Fournais and J. P. Solovej, `The energy of dilute Bose gases`, Annals of Math, 192 (3) 2020. Statement taken from https://github.com/ImperialCollegeLondon/AnnalsChallenge (v1.0.0, e32eb14), AnnalsChallenge/AnnalsOfMathematics/2020-192-3-BoseGases.lean
Informal solution: Unavailable.
/-- Constant `η` in Theorem 1.2. -/
noncomputable def η : ℝ := sorry/-- Constant `𝓒` in Theorem 1.2. -/
noncomputable def 𝓒 (𝓡 : ℝ) (r : ℝ) : ℝ := sorry/--
Statement of Theorem 1.2 (The Lee-Huang-Yang Formula):
For any non-zero, non-negative, radial potential `v ∈ L¹(ℝ³)` with compact support contained
in some ball `B(0,R)`, there exists `η > 0` and `𝓒` (depending only on `𝓡`and `R / a`) such that
as `ρ → 0⁺`,
`e ρ v ≥ 4πρ²a(1 + 128/(15√π)√(ρa³) - 𝓒(ρa³)^{1/2 + η})`.
Note: We (equivalently) take the limit as `ρ → 0⁺` rather than `ρa³ → 0⁺` as in the paper.
Note: While the wording of Theorem 1.2 in the paper suggests that `η` should also be allowed to
depend on `𝓡` and `R / a`, Theorem 6.8 makes it clear that `η` is in fact a universal constant.
Note: Since `v` is in `L¹(ℝ³)`, we interpret `v ≠ 0` to mean that `v` is not zero in `L¹(ℝ³)`.
-/
theorem theorem_1_2 (v : ℝ³ → ℝ) (hv_ne_zero : ¬ v =ᵐ[volume] 0) (hv_nonneg : 0 ≤ v)
(hv_radial : IsRadial v) (hv_memL1 : MemLp v 1) {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 < R)
(hv_supp : tsupport v ⊆ ball 0 R) : 0 < η ∧ ∀ᶠ ρ in 𝓝[>] 0,
e ρ v ≥ 4 * π * ρ ^ 2 * a v * (1 + (128 / (15 * √ π)) * √ (ρ * a v ^ 3) -
𝓒 (𝓡 v) (R / a v) * (ρ * a v ^ 3) ^ (1 / 2 + η)) := v:ℝ³ → ℝhv_ne_zero:¬v =ᵐ[volume] 0hv_nonneg:0 ≤ vhv_radial:IsRadial vhv_memL1:MemLp v 1 volumeR:ℝhR:0 < Rhv_supp:tsupport v ⊆ ball 0 R⊢ 0 < η ∧
∀ᶠ (ρ : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0,
e ρ v ≥
4 * π * ρ ^ 2 * a v * (1 + 128 / (15 * √π) * √(ρ * a v ^ 3) - 𝓒 (𝓡 v) (R / a v) * (ρ * a v ^ 3) ^ (1 / 2 + η))
All goals completed! 🐙