Heyting algebras #
This file defines Heyting, co-Heyting and bi-Heyting algebras.
A Heyting algebra is a bounded distributive lattice with an implication operation ⇨ such that
a ≤ b ⇨ c ↔ a ⊓ b ≤ c. It also comes with a pseudo-complement ᶜ, such that aᶜ = a ⇨ ⊥.
Co-Heyting algebras are dual to Heyting algebras. They have a difference \ and a negation ¬
such that a \ b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b ⊔ c and ¬a = ⊤ \ a.
Bi-Heyting algebras are Heyting algebras that are also co-Heyting algebras.
From a logic standpoint, Heyting algebras precisely model intuitionistic logic, whereas boolean algebras model classical logic.
Heyting algebras are the order theoretic equivalent of cartesian-closed categories.
Main declarations #
GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra: Heyting algebra without a top element (nor negation).GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra: Co-Heyting algebra without a bottom element (nor complement).HeytingAlgebra: Heyting algebra.CoheytingAlgebra: Co-Heyting algebra.BiheytingAlgebra: bi-Heyting algebra.
References #
- [Francis Borceux, Handbook of Categorical Algebra III][borceux-vol3]
Tags #
Heyting, Brouwer, algebra, implication, negation, intuitionistic
Notation #
A generalized Heyting algebra is a lattice with an additional binary operation ⇨ called
Heyting implication such that a ⇨ is right adjoint to a ⊓.
This generalizes HeytingAlgebra by not requiring a bottom element.
- sup : α → α → α
- le : α → α → Prop
- lt : α → α → Prop
- le_refl : ∀ (a : α), a ≤ a
- inf : α → α → α
- top : α
- himp : α → α → α
a ⇨is right adjoint toa ⊓
Instances
a ⇨ is right adjoint to a ⊓
A generalized co-Heyting algebra is a lattice with an additional binary
difference operation \ such that \ a is right adjoint to ⊔ a.
This generalizes CoheytingAlgebra by not requiring a top element.
- sup : α → α → α
- le : α → α → Prop
- lt : α → α → Prop
- le_refl : ∀ (a : α), a ≤ a
- inf : α → α → α
- bot : α
- sdiff : α → α → α
\ ais right adjoint to⊔ a
Instances
\ a is right adjoint to ⊔ a
A Heyting algebra is a bounded lattice with an additional binary operation ⇨ called Heyting
implication such that a ⇨ is right adjoint to a ⊓.
- sup : α → α → α
- le : α → α → Prop
- lt : α → α → Prop
- le_refl : ∀ (a : α), a ≤ a
- inf : α → α → α
- top : α
- himp : α → α → α
- bot : α
- compl : α → α
a ⇨is right adjoint toa ⊓
Instances
a ⇨ is right adjoint to a ⊓
A co-Heyting algebra is a bounded lattice with an additional binary difference operation \
such that \ a is right adjoint to ⊔ a.
- sup : α → α → α
- le : α → α → Prop
- lt : α → α → Prop
- le_refl : ∀ (a : α), a ≤ a
- inf : α → α → α
- bot : α
- sdiff : α → α → α
- top : α
- hnot : α → α
⊤ \ ais¬a
Instances
⊤ \ a is ¬a
\ a is right adjoint to ⊔ a
⊤ \ a is ¬a
Equations
- HeytingAlgebra.toBoundedOrder = BoundedOrder.mk
Equations
- CoheytingAlgebra.toBoundedOrder = let __src := inst; BoundedOrder.mk
Equations
- BiheytingAlgebra.toCoheytingAlgebra = let __src := inst; CoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Construct a Heyting algebra from the lattice structure and Heyting implication alone.
Equations
- HeytingAlgebra.ofHImp himp le_himp_iff = let __src := inst✝; let __src_1 := inst; HeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Instances For
Construct a Heyting algebra from the lattice structure and complement operator alone.
Equations
- HeytingAlgebra.ofCompl compl le_himp_iff = HeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Instances For
Construct a co-Heyting algebra from the lattice structure and the difference alone.
Equations
- CoheytingAlgebra.ofSDiff sdiff sdiff_le_iff = let __src := inst✝; let __src_1 := inst; CoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Instances For
Construct a co-Heyting algebra from the difference and Heyting negation alone.
Equations
- CoheytingAlgebra.ofHNot hnot sdiff_le_iff = CoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Instances For
In this section, we'll give interpretations of these results in the Heyting algebra model of
intuitionistic logic,- where ≤ can be interpreted as "validates", ⇨ as "implies", ⊓ as "and",
⊔ as "or", ⊥ as "false" and ⊤ as "true". Note that we confuse → and ⊢ because those are
the same in this logic.
See also Prop.heytingAlgebra.
p → q → r ↔ p ∧ q → r
p → q → r ↔ q ∧ p → r
p → q → r ↔ q → p → r
p → p → q ↔ p → q
(p → q) ∧ p → q
p ∧ (p → q) → q
(p → q) ∧ p ↔ q ∧ p
The deduction theorem in the Heyting algebra model of intuitionistic logic: an implication holds iff the conclusion follows from the hypothesis.
(q → r) → (p → q) → q → r
p → q → r ↔ q → p → r
See himp_le for a stronger version in Boolean algebras.
Equations
- GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra.toDistribLattice = DistribLattice.ofInfSupLe ⋯
Equations
- OrderDual.instGeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra = GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Prod.instGeneralizedHeytingAlgebra = GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Pi.instGeneralizedHeytingAlgebra = GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Alias of sdiff_sup_self.
Alias of sup_sdiff_self.
See le_sdiff for a stronger version in generalised Boolean algebras.
Equations
- GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra.toDistribLattice = let __src := inst; DistribLattice.mk ⋯
Equations
- OrderDual.instGeneralizedHeytingAlgebra = GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Prod.instGeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra = GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Pi.instGeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra = GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Alias of the reverse direction of le_compl_iff_disjoint_right.
Alias of the reverse direction of le_compl_iff_disjoint_left.
Alias of le_compl_comm.
Alias of the forward direction of le_compl_comm.
Equations
- OrderDual.instCoheytingAlgebra = CoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Prod.instHeytingAlgebra = HeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Pi.instHeytingAlgebra = HeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- CoheytingAlgebra.toDistribLattice = let __src := inst; DistribLattice.mk ⋯
Alias of the reverse direction of hnot_le_iff_codisjoint_right.
Alias of the reverse direction of hnot_le_iff_codisjoint_left.
Equations
- OrderDual.instHeytingAlgebra = HeytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Prod.instCoheytingAlgebra = CoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Equations
- Pi.instCoheytingAlgebra = CoheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯
Propositions form a Heyting algebra with implication as Heyting implication and negation as complement.
Equations
- Prop.instHeytingAlgebra = let __src := Prop.instDistribLattice; let __src_1 := Prop.instBoundedOrder; HeytingAlgebra.mk Prop.instHeytingAlgebra.proof_2
A bounded linear order is a bi-Heyting algebra by setting
a ⇨ b = ⊤ifa ≤ banda ⇨ b = botherwise.a \ b = ⊥ifa ≤ banda \ b = aotherwise.
Equations
- LinearOrder.toBiheytingAlgebra = let __src := LinearOrder.toLattice; let __src_1 := inst; BiheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯ ⋯
Instances For
Equations
- OrderDual.instBiheytingAlgebra = let __spread.0 := OrderDual.instHeytingAlgebra; let __spread.1 := OrderDual.instCoheytingAlgebra; BiheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯ ⋯
Equations
- Prod.instBiheytingAlgebra = let __spread.0 := Prod.instHeytingAlgebra; let __spread.1 := Prod.instCoheytingAlgebra; BiheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯ ⋯
Equations
- Pi.instBiheytingAlgebra = let __spread.0 := Pi.instHeytingAlgebra; let __spread.1 := Pi.instCoheytingAlgebra; BiheytingAlgebra.mk ⋯ ⋯
Pullback a GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra along an injection.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Pullback a GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra along an injection.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Pullback a HeytingAlgebra along an injection.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Pullback a CoheytingAlgebra along an injection.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Pullback a BiheytingAlgebra along an injection.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.