Measures invariant under group actions #
A measure μ : Measure α
is said to be invariant under an action of a group G
if scalar
multiplication by c : G
is a measure preserving map for all c
. In this file we define a
typeclass for measures invariant under action of an (additive or multiplicative) group and prove
some basic properties of such measures.
A measure μ : Measure α
is invariant under an additive action of M
on α
if for any
measurable set s : Set α
and c : M
, the measure of its preimage under fun x => c +ᵥ x
is equal
to the measure of s
.
- measure_preimage_vadd : ∀ (c : M) ⦃s : Set α⦄, MeasurableSet s → μ ((fun (x : α) => c +ᵥ x) ⁻¹' s) = μ s
Instances
A measure μ : Measure α
is invariant under a multiplicative action of M
on α
if for any
measurable set s : Set α
and c : M
, the measure of its preimage under fun x => c • x
is equal
to the measure of s
.
- measure_preimage_smul : ∀ (c : M) ⦃s : Set α⦄, MeasurableSet s → μ ((fun (x : α) => c • x) ⁻¹' s) = μ s
Instances
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- ⋯ = ⋯
Equivalent definitions of a measure invariant under an additive action of a group.
0:
VAddInvariantMeasure G α μ
;1: for every
c : G
and a measurable sets
, the measure of the preimage ofs
under vector addition(c +ᵥ ·)
is equal to the measure ofs
;2: for every
c : G
and a measurable sets
, the measure of the imagec +ᵥ s
ofs
under vector addition(c +ᵥ ·)
is equal to the measure ofs
;3, 4: properties 2, 3 for any set, including non-measurable ones;
5: for any
c : G
, vector addition ofc
mapsμ
toμ
;6: for any
c : G
, vector addition ofc
is a measure preserving map.
Equivalent definitions of a measure invariant under a multiplicative action of a group.
0:
SMulInvariantMeasure G α μ
;1: for every
c : G
and a measurable sets
, the measure of the preimage ofs
under scalar multiplication byc
is equal to the measure ofs
;2: for every
c : G
and a measurable sets
, the measure of the imagec • s
ofs
under scalar multiplication byc
is equal to the measure ofs
;3, 4: properties 2, 3 for any set, including non-measurable ones;
5: for any
c : G
, scalar multiplication byc
mapsμ
toμ
;6: for any
c : G
, scalar multiplication byc
is a measure preserving map.
If measure μ
is invariant under an additive group action and is nonzero on a compact set K
,
then it is positive on any nonempty open set. In case of a regular measure, one can assume μ ≠ 0
instead of μ K ≠ 0
, see MeasureTheory.measure_isOpen_pos_of_vaddInvariant_of_ne_zero
.
If measure μ
is invariant under a group action and is nonzero on a compact set K
, then it is
positive on any nonempty open set. In case of a regular measure, one can assume μ ≠ 0
instead of
μ K ≠ 0
, see MeasureTheory.measure_isOpen_pos_of_smulInvariant_of_ne_zero
.
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯