Implements (extended) λPure and λRc proposed in the article "Counting Immutable Beans", Sebastian Ullrich and Leonardo de Moura.
The Lean to IR transformation produces λPure code, and this part is implemented in C++. The procedures described in the paper above are implemented in Lean.
Function identifier
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedVarId = { default := { idx := default } }
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedJoinPointId = { default := { idx := default } }
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- Lean.IR.instBEqVarId = { beq := fun (a b : Lean.IR.VarId) => a.idx == b.idx }
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- Lean.IR.instToStringVarId = { toString := fun (a : Lean.IR.VarId) => "x_" ++ toString a.idx }
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- Lean.IR.instToFormatVarId = { format := fun (a : Lean.IR.VarId) => Std.Format.text (toString a) }
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- Lean.IR.instHashableVarId = { hash := fun (a : Lean.IR.VarId) => hash a.idx }
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- Lean.IR.instBEqJoinPointId = { beq := fun (a b : Lean.IR.JoinPointId) => a.idx == b.idx }
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- Lean.IR.instToStringJoinPointId = { toString := fun (a : Lean.IR.JoinPointId) => "block_" ++ toString a.idx }
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- Lean.IR.instToFormatJoinPointId = { format := fun (a : Lean.IR.JoinPointId) => Std.Format.text (toString a) }
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- Lean.IR.instHashableJoinPointId = { hash := fun (a : Lean.IR.JoinPointId) => hash a.idx }
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Low Level IR types. Most are self explanatory.
usize
represents the C++size_t
Type. We have it here because it is 32-bit in 32-bit machines, and 64-bit in 64-bit machines, and we want the C++ backend for our Compiler to generate platform independent code.irrelevant
for Lean types, propositions and proofs.object
a pointer to a value in the heap.tobject
a pointer to a value in the heap or tagged pointer (i.e., the least significant bit is 1) storing a scalar value.struct
andunion
are used to return small values (e.g.,Option
,Prod
,Except
) on the stack.
Remark: the RC operations for tobject
are slightly more expensive because we
first need to test whether the tobject
is really a pointer or not.
Remark: the Lean runtime assumes that sizeof(void*) == sizeof(sizeT). Lean cannot be compiled on old platforms where this is not True.
Since values of type struct
and union
are only used to return values,
We assume they must be used/consumed "linearly". We use the term "linear" here
to mean "exactly once" in each execution. That is, given x : S
, where S
is a struct,
then one of the following must hold in each (execution) branch.
1- x
occurs only at a single ret x
instruction. That is, it is being consumed by being returned.
2- x
occurs only at a single ctor
. That is, it is being "consumed" by being stored into another struct/union
.
3- We extract (aka project) every single field of x
exactly once. That is, we are consuming x
by consuming each
of one of its components. Minor refinement: we don't need to consume scalar fields or struct/union
fields that do not contain object fields.
- float: Lean.IR.IRType
- uint8: Lean.IR.IRType
- uint16: Lean.IR.IRType
- uint32: Lean.IR.IRType
- uint64: Lean.IR.IRType
- usize: Lean.IR.IRType
- irrelevant: Lean.IR.IRType
- object: Lean.IR.IRType
- tobject: Lean.IR.IRType
- struct: Option Lake.Name → Array Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.IRType
- union: Lake.Name → Array Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.IRType
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedIRType = { default := Lean.IR.IRType.float }
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- Lean.IR.IRType.instBEq = { beq := Lean.IR.IRType.beq }
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- x.isObj = match x with | Lean.IR.IRType.object => true | Lean.IR.IRType.tobject => true | x => false
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- x.isIrrelevant = match x with | Lean.IR.IRType.irrelevant => true | x => false
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- x.isStruct = match x with | Lean.IR.IRType.struct leanTypeName types => true | x => false
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- x.isUnion = match x with | Lean.IR.IRType.union leanTypeName types => true | x => false
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Arguments to applications, constructors, etc.
We use irrelevant
for Lean types, propositions and proofs that have been erased.
Recall that for a Function f
, we also generate f._rarg
which does not take
irrelevant
arguments. However, f._rarg
is only safe to be used in full applications.
- var: Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.Arg
- irrelevant: Lean.IR.Arg
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedArg = { default := Lean.IR.Arg.var default }
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- x✝.beq x = match x✝, x with | Lean.IR.Arg.var x, Lean.IR.Arg.var y => x == y | Lean.IR.Arg.irrelevant, Lean.IR.Arg.irrelevant => true | x, x_1 => false
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- Lean.IR.instBEqArg = { beq := Lean.IR.Arg.beq }
- num: Nat → Lean.IR.LitVal
- str: String → Lean.IR.LitVal
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- x✝.beq x = match x✝, x with | Lean.IR.LitVal.num v₁, Lean.IR.LitVal.num v₂ => v₁ == v₂ | Lean.IR.LitVal.str v₁, Lean.IR.LitVal.str v₂ => v₁ == v₂ | x, x_1 => false
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- Lean.IR.instBEqLitVal = { beq := Lean.IR.LitVal.beq }
Constructor information.
name
is the Name of the Constructor in Lean.cidx
is the Constructor index (aka tag).size
is the number of arguments of typeobject/tobject
.usize
is the number of arguments of typeusize
.ssize
is the number of bytes used to store scalar values.
Recall that a Constructor object contains a header, then a sequence of
pointers to other Lean objects, a sequence of USize
(i.e., size_t
)
scalar values, and a sequence of other scalar values.
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- Lean.IR.instReprCtorInfo = { reprPrec := Lean.IR.reprCtorInfo✝ }
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- Lean.IR.instBEqCtorInfo = { beq := Lean.IR.CtorInfo.beq }
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- ctor: Lean.IR.CtorInfo → Array Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.Expr
- reset: Nat → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.Expr
- reuse: Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.CtorInfo → Bool → Array Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.Expr
- proj: Nat → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.Expr
- uproj: Nat → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.Expr
Extract the
Usize
value at Positionsizeof(void*)*i
fromx
. - sproj: Nat → Nat → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.Expr
Extract the scalar value at Position
sizeof(void*)*n + offset
fromx
. - fap: Lean.IR.FunId → Array Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.Expr
Full application.
- pap: Lean.IR.FunId → Array Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.Expr
Partial application that creates a
pap
value (aka closure in our nonstandard terminology). - ap: Lean.IR.VarId → Array Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.Expr
- box: Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.Expr
- unbox: Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.Expr
Given
x : [t]object
, obtain the scalar value. - lit: Lean.IR.LitVal → Lean.IR.Expr
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- Lean.IR.mkCtorExpr n cidx size usize ssize ys = Lean.IR.Expr.ctor { name := n, cidx := cidx, size := size, usize := usize, ssize := ssize } ys
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- Lean.IR.mkUProjExpr i x = Lean.IR.Expr.uproj i x
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- Lean.IR.mkSProjExpr n offset x = Lean.IR.Expr.sproj n offset x
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- Lean.IR.mkFAppExpr c ys = Lean.IR.Expr.fap c ys
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- Lean.IR.mkPAppExpr c ys = Lean.IR.Expr.pap c ys
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedParam = { default := { x := default, borrow := default, ty := default } }
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- Lean.IR.mkParam x borrow ty = { x := x, borrow := borrow, ty := ty }
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- ctor: {FnBody : Type} → Lean.IR.CtorInfo → FnBody → Lean.IR.AltCore FnBody
- default: {FnBody : Type} → FnBody → Lean.IR.AltCore FnBody
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- vdecl: Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.Expr → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- jdecl: Lean.IR.JoinPointId → Array Lean.IR.Param → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
Join point Declaration
block_j (xs) := e; b
- set: Lean.IR.VarId → Nat → Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- setTag: Lean.IR.VarId → Nat → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- uset: Lean.IR.VarId → Nat → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- sset: Lean.IR.VarId → Nat → Nat → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- inc: Lean.IR.VarId → Nat → Bool → Bool → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- dec: Lean.IR.VarId → Nat → Bool → Bool → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- del: Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- mdata: Lean.IR.MData → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.FnBody
- case: Lake.Name → Lean.IR.VarId → Lean.IR.IRType → Array (Lean.IR.AltCore Lean.IR.FnBody) → Lean.IR.FnBody
- ret: Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.FnBody
- jmp: Lean.IR.JoinPointId → Array Lean.IR.Arg → Lean.IR.FnBody
Jump to join point
j
- unreachable: Lean.IR.FnBody
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedFnBody = { default := Lean.IR.FnBody.unreachable }
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- Lean.IR.mkVDecl x ty e b = Lean.IR.FnBody.vdecl x ty e b
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- Lean.IR.mkJDecl j xs v b = Lean.IR.FnBody.jdecl j xs v b
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- Lean.IR.mkUSet x i y b = Lean.IR.FnBody.uset x i y b
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- Lean.IR.mkSSet x i offset y ty b = Lean.IR.FnBody.sset x i offset y ty b
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- Lean.IR.mkCase tid x cs = Lean.IR.FnBody.case tid x Lean.IR.IRType.object cs
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- Lean.IR.Alt.ctor = Lean.IR.AltCore.ctor
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- Lean.IR.Alt.default = Lean.IR.AltCore.default
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedAlt = { default := Lean.IR.Alt.default default }
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- x.isTerminal = match x with | Lean.IR.FnBody.case tid x xType cs => true | Lean.IR.FnBody.ret x => true | Lean.IR.FnBody.jmp j ys => true | Lean.IR.FnBody.unreachable => true | x => false
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If b is a non terminal, then return a pair (c, b')
s.t. b == c <;> b'
,
and c.body == FnBody.nil
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- b.split = let b' := b.body; let c := b.resetBody; (c, b')
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- Lean.IR.AltCore.body x = match x with | Lean.IR.AltCore.ctor info b => b | Lean.IR.AltCore.default b => b
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- Lean.IR.AltCore.setBody x✝ x = match x✝, x with | Lean.IR.AltCore.ctor c b, b_1 => Lean.IR.Alt.ctor c b_1 | Lean.IR.AltCore.default b, b_1 => Lean.IR.Alt.default b_1
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- Lean.IR.AltCore.modifyBody f x = match x with | Lean.IR.AltCore.ctor c b => Lean.IR.Alt.ctor c (f b) | Lean.IR.AltCore.default b => Lean.IR.Alt.default (f b)
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- Lean.IR.AltCore.mmodifyBody f x = match x with | Lean.IR.AltCore.ctor c b => Lean.IR.Alt.ctor c <$> f b | Lean.IR.AltCore.default b => Lean.IR.Alt.default <$> f b
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- x.isDefault = match x with | Lean.IR.AltCore.ctor info b => false | Lean.IR.AltCore.default b => true
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- Lean.IR.push bs b = let b := b.resetBody; bs.push b
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- b.flatten = Lean.IR.flattenAux b #[]
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- Lean.IR.reshape bs term = Lean.IR.reshapeAux bs bs.size term
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- Lean.IR.modifyJPs bs f = Array.map (fun (b : Lean.IR.FnBody) => match b with | Lean.IR.FnBody.jdecl j xs v k => Lean.IR.FnBody.jdecl j xs (f v) k | other => other) bs
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- Lean.IR.mkAlt n cidx size usize ssize b = Lean.IR.Alt.ctor { name := n, cidx := cidx, size := size, usize := usize, ssize := ssize } b
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Extra information associated with a declaration.
If
some <blame>
, then declaration depends on<blame>
which uses asorry
axiom.
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- fdecl: Lean.IR.FunId → Array Lean.IR.Param → Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.DeclInfo → Lean.IR.Decl
- extern: Lean.IR.FunId → Array Lean.IR.Param → Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.ExternAttrData → Lean.IR.Decl
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedDecl = { default := Lean.IR.Decl.extern default default default default }
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- x.name = match x with | Lean.IR.Decl.fdecl f xs type body info => f | Lean.IR.Decl.extern f xs type ext => f
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- x.params = match x with | Lean.IR.Decl.fdecl f xs type body info => xs | Lean.IR.Decl.extern f xs type ext => xs
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- x.resultType = match x with | Lean.IR.Decl.fdecl f xs t body info => t | Lean.IR.Decl.extern f xs t ext => t
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- x.isExtern = match x with | Lean.IR.Decl.extern f xs type ext => true | x => false
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- x.getInfo = match x with | Lean.IR.Decl.fdecl f xs type body info => info | x => { sorryDep? := none }
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- Lean.IR.mkDecl f xs ty b = Lean.IR.Decl.fdecl f xs ty b { sorryDep? := none }
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- Lean.IR.mkExternDecl f xs ty e = Lean.IR.Decl.extern f xs ty e
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- Lean.IR.mkDummyExternDecl f xs ty = Lean.IR.Decl.fdecl f xs ty Lean.IR.FnBody.unreachable { sorryDep? := none }
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Set of variable and join point names
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- Lean.IR.IndexSet = Lean.RBTree Lean.IR.Index compare
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedIndexSet = { default := ∅ }
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- Lean.IR.mkIndexSet idx = Lean.RBTree.empty.insert idx
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- param: Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry
- localVar: Lean.IR.IRType → Lean.IR.Expr → Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry
- joinPoint: Array Lean.IR.Param → Lean.IR.FnBody → Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry
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- ctx.addLocal x t v = Lean.RBMap.insert ctx x.idx (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.localVar t v)
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- ctx.addJP j xs b = Lean.RBMap.insert ctx j.idx (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.joinPoint xs b)
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- ctx.addParam p = Lean.RBMap.insert ctx p.x.idx (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.param p.ty)
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- ctx.addParams ps = Array.foldl Lean.IR.LocalContext.addParam ctx ps 0
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- ctx.isJP idx = match Lean.RBMap.find? ctx idx with | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.joinPoint a a_1) => true | x => false
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- ctx.getJPBody j = match Lean.RBMap.find? ctx j.idx with | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.joinPoint a b) => some b | x => none
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- ctx.getJPParams j = match Lean.RBMap.find? ctx j.idx with | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.joinPoint ys a) => some ys | x => none
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- ctx.isParam idx = match Lean.RBMap.find? ctx idx with | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.param a) => true | x => false
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- ctx.isLocalVar idx = match Lean.RBMap.find? ctx idx with | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.localVar a a_1) => true | x => false
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- ctx.contains idx = Lean.RBMap.contains ctx idx
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- ctx.eraseJoinPointDecl j = Lean.RBMap.erase ctx j.idx
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- ctx.getType x = match Lean.RBMap.find? ctx x.idx with | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.param t) => some t | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.localVar t a) => some t | x => none
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- ctx.getValue x = match Lean.RBMap.find? ctx x.idx with | some (Lean.IR.LocalContextEntry.localVar a v) => some v | x => none
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- Lean.IR.VarId.alphaEqv ρ v₁ v₂ = match Lean.RBMap.find? ρ v₁.idx with | some v => v == v₂.idx | none => v₁ == v₂
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- Lean.IR.instAlphaEqvVarId = { aeqv := Lean.IR.VarId.alphaEqv }
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- Lean.IR.Arg.alphaEqv ρ x✝ x = match x✝, x with | Lean.IR.Arg.var v₁, Lean.IR.Arg.var v₂ => Lean.IR.aeqv ρ v₁ v₂ | Lean.IR.Arg.irrelevant, Lean.IR.Arg.irrelevant => true | x, x_1 => false
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- Lean.IR.instAlphaEqvArg = { aeqv := Lean.IR.Arg.alphaEqv }
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- Lean.IR.args.alphaEqv ρ args₁ args₂ = args₁.isEqv args₂ fun (a b : Lean.IR.Arg) => Lean.IR.aeqv ρ a b
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- Lean.IR.instAlphaEqvArrayArg = { aeqv := Lean.IR.args.alphaEqv }
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- Lean.IR.instAlphaEqvExpr = { aeqv := Lean.IR.Expr.alphaEqv }
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- Lean.IR.addVarRename ρ x₁ x₂ = if (x₁ == x₂) = true then ρ else Lean.RBMap.insert ρ x₁ x₂
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- Lean.IR.addParamRename ρ p₁ p₂ = if (p₁.ty == p₂.ty && decide (p₁.borrow = p₂.borrow)) = true then some (Lean.IR.addVarRename ρ p₁.x.idx p₂.x.idx) else none
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- b₁.beq b₂ = Lean.IR.FnBody.alphaEqv ∅ b₁ b₂
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- Lean.IR.instBEqFnBody = { beq := Lean.IR.FnBody.beq }
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- Lean.IR.VarIdSet = Lean.RBTree Lean.IR.VarId fun (x y : Lean.IR.VarId) => compare x.idx y.idx
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- Lean.IR.instInhabitedVarIdSet = { default := ∅ }
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